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Saturday, August 26, 2017

SOLARIS DISK PARTITIONING

DISK TERMINOLOGY



Disk contain the following components.



1. Tracks

2. Cylinders

3.Sectors/Blocks





Tracks

-----------

Tracks are the concentric ring on the each paltter .



Cylinder

-----------

Groups of tracks



Sectors/Blocks

----------------



512 byte block. Which is the smallest unit represented in hardisk.





Partition with Solaris is AKA slices





To display the Slices with in the harddisk.



#df -h



X86 PCS are limited to 4 primary partitions. Normally x86are divided in to 3 primary and 1 extended.



NOTE:Solaris need one fdisk Partition for it's use.



If you want to add another harddrive disk1



1. Create fdisk partion for Solaris use



2. Then Create  Slices



NOTE: Solaris uses a VTOC(VOLUME TABLE OF CONTENT) to represent the various slices with long fdisk partition on the disk. On the Sparc  Solaris uses VTOC to represent al the slices.



SLICE RULES USING VTOC

---------------------------------



1, Slices may created using VTOC on X86

2. These 10 slicers are represented by 0 to 9.

3. Slices 2,8,9 are reserved. Slice 2 is reserverd for VTOC

NOTE: VTOC Represent the disk label and occupying slice2

4. Slices 0,1,3,6,7 are avilable for use.



Root file system is slice 0.



PRINT VROC/DISKLABEL USING



# prtvtoc /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0



C0 - Controller Number ## 1st controller

t0- Identifier for the bus orientated controller SCASI/SATA ### For IDE hardisk t0 is not present.

d0 - Represents disk number.

s0- Slice0



VTOC information contain entair diskinformation.



FORAMAT UTILITY

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1. To open the format utility



# format



2. To list the disk attached to the system



format> disk



3. To select a disk



Enter the disk Number want to select and put enter.



4. To discribe the current disk



format> Current



The output of the above command is shown below.



Current Disk = c1d0



/pci@0,0/pci-ide@1f,2/ide@1/cmdk@0,0






5, In the format menu we can get help by pressing question mark or help



6. Inside format tool there is a utilty called format. To format the a selected disk use the following steps.



format> disk



select the disk you want to format



format > format



























































Copy the perserving the file permissions.

Copy file from source to destination with preserve permissions in linux


# cp -apvf source destination